Protestantism vs. Catholicism in XVII Century England :: Religion Essays

Protestantism vs. Catholicism in XVII Century EnglandThe English dry land grew increasingly more Protestant during the XVII century, turn the monarchy moved ever closer to Rome. The keen train spotterspotting trains of thought rather than locomotiveswill certainly spot a good hand out of redundancy in this unequivocal statement, for it is, beyond doubt, a proclamation framed by the historian rather than the philosopher. The Stuartscertainly near more than otherswere Catholics not in the manner that Henry VIII took his mid-life faith, but rather in the manner that Elizabeth was always a Protestant. Similarly, the general population of the land viewed their faith as they viewed their nation with pride. We should perhaps initially note that religion was, to those of the 17th century, something cognate to sex to the present day paramour, charity to the philanthropist, money to the niggard it was a serious business. In the seventeenth century, Protestantism in England was as safe as houses secure with a firm chronological and doctrinal and popular foundation. Within the larger European context, however, the schematic National religion was exposed to the rigours of Catholic tempest and seemed far from fixed. It is in this respect that we might tackle the monarchical populous split. The English Restoration was no minor re-establishment of monarchy it was rather a restatement of the national character. Regicide was abhorrent to mostwe need only peruse the emotive power of Macbeth or Hamlet to gain some understanding of the general sentimentand the execution of Charles I was an extreme act of an extreme sub-minority. The arrival of Charles II, therefore, was not only a restoration of the natural and pious order, but, in effect, an appeasement of the national conscience a way to bury the crisis of revolution once and for all. With so much at stake, it was no simple labour to recreate the circumstances of the revolution, but this is precisely what Char les II and James II managed. It is certainly an oversimplification to suggest that this came about solely from religious discord, but in like manner it is erroneous to suggest that this was notif we might resort to religious terminologythe prime mover. Charles II had spent much of his life upon the continent, and was, therefore, more a Continental than an Englishman. In terms of religion, particularly, his views were consummately European cosmopolitan and decidedly Catholic.