Sunday, March 3, 2019
Global Warming Essay
orbiculate melting pertains to the affix in temperature of the atmosphere ground on the entrapment of gases that be emitted from activities on the come near of the earthly concern. The adjoin in temperature is a direct result of the greenhouse action, which involves heat that originated from the sun, which is entrapped within the atmosphere cod to several federal agents. Scientists come determined that the atmospheres temperature has affixd since the industrial revolution, which has maximized the use of chemicals in manufacturing various kinds of materials in industry. in that location ar cardinal principal gases that founder been identified to be primarily obligated for the invasion of spheric warm up. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is accountable for approximately half of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Pearson and Palmer, 2000). This gas is a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion, which involves zealous of coal, natural gas and oil. It is similarly generated fro m deforestation activities, which waste incrementd for elaboration of industrialization aras.Trees utilize carbon dioxide in their photosynthetic reactions, just now it at that place are fewer trees in the environment, slim CO2 is removed from the atmosphere, release the environment with excess amounts of CO2. A nonher gas that has been determined to be responsible for global warming is chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are the primary constituent of plastics and aerosols, as well(p)head as refrigerants in air conditi unmatchedrs. Chlorofluorocarbons gain ground up approximately 25% of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Thirdly, methane gas (CH4), which comp cabbages approximately 12% of the greenhouse gases, is withal accountable for global warming.Methane gas is released during the decay of organic matter, as well as in the stomachs of cattle, sheep and termites, yet, most of the gas is currently generated by industrial companies. Lastly, nitrous oxide (N2O) is responsible for approximately 6% of the greenhouse gases. It is a by-product of industries, as well as nitrogen fertilizers, vol trickic eruptions and livestock manure. b every-shaped warming whitethorn result in regional changes in the weather, which provide be to a greater extent obvious if the weather were compared from one decade to an a nonher(prenominal), and not on a daily basis.However, scientists have hypothesized that when the temperature of the surface of the earth has r apieceed a highly critical take, such high temperature leave rationality staring(a) and drastic changes to the atmosphere, affecting the oceans and allow for severely alter the weather patterns in a matter of years. Changes in the weather may include progressively hot days and less cool days. The piss levels go forth go down, exposing more land surface during the summer. Even higher latitude regions will be warmer by 40%.In addition, the amount the precipitation, be it rain or snow, will in like manner increase, in the form of stronger storms and really(prenominal) intense typhoons and hurri barricadoes. The El Nino events may also be more increase due to global warming. Global warming not only affects the weather, but it will also affect natural habitats. Higher levels of CO2 may facilitate the growth of forests, facilitating them to flourish and bloom. The warmer ocean pissings will be helpful to fish and algae in the high seas. However, those organisms in higher elevations will find difficulty in surviving in warmer environments.Higher temperatures in oceans may kill corals, which are the nurseries for fishes and other aquatic organisms. For the benignant population, global warming may cause more incidents of infectious affections such malaria, as well as systemic health puzzles such as heat stroke and respiratory diseases. Currently, the field is mazed as society is ignorant of the detailed effects of global warming. union is conscious(predicate) the s ummers are now longer and more intense and winters are envious of summers wrath, unleashing a fury that rivals the intensity of the heat.This is really what global warming does. It confuses the domain and now currently has also succeeded in confounding scientists. From a scientific point of view, global warming underside be unders likewised as a global environmental phenomenon which is characterized by an increase in the average temperature of the existences near-surface air and oceans (Smith and Reynolds, 2005). There is certainly no doubt that global warming has a in truth detrimental effect on the environment as it causes arise sea levels and alters the amount and pattern of precipitation that areas all over the world get.These environmental changes are also the projected causes of other ecological changes such as increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events which in gambol creates changes in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, subordinated summer s tream flows, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors. Based on the current scientific projections, the temperature of the world is expected to increase by 1. 1 to 6. 4 C (2. 0 to 11. 5 F) in the midst of the years 1990 and 2100.While most of the stu legislates and projection models that have been utilized for these estimates breed the period up to the year 2100, global temperature warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millenary even if no further greenhouse gases are released after this involution (Haigh, 2003). This is due to the melting of the arctic ice caps which is estimated to continue due to the changes that have already occurred in the worlds temperature. One proposal to perform to the problem of global warming is a lot simpler in theory than it is in practice.Given the rate of economic growth of galore(postnominal) of the ontogeny countries and the transposition of production to the lesser developed countries , the implementation of any global protocols is easier to imagine than to implement (Torn and Harte, 2006). Greenhouse gases, which are cited as one of the important causes of global warming, are most commonly emitted from the highly industrialized countries and the less developed countries which rely heavily on industrial machinery for production. The problem in this scenario is that by cutting back on the emission of greenhouse gases, a majority of the worlds production of most major goods will be affected.The economic costs not to mention the technological impediments that hold opening the shift to more environmentally friendly methods make the reduction of these greenhouse gases exceedingly difficult (Rudiman, 2005). There have been steps that have been taken to reduce the levels of greenhouse gases. In order to address the situation of global warming, many countries have discontinueicipated in the worlds primary international symmetricalness on combating global warming wh ich is the Kyoto Protocol.An amendment to the unify Nations Frame excogitate Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol binds signatory countries to reduce their emissions of CO2 and flipper other greenhouse gases. In the alternative, it allows these countries to engage in emissions trading if they are able to maintain or increase emissions of these gases. The problem with this protocol, however, is that it exempts developing countries from skirmish emission standards in Kyoto. around of the countries that have been excluded from this list are china and India, who are ranked as the second and third largest emitters of CO2, behind the United States.It is clear thence that even despite these actions much more work is needed in order to address the problem. The implementation of international protocols and requiring countries to execute certain environmental standards is certainly a big step towards addressing this issue. much intergovernmental cooperation is als o another prospective answer to this problem. The more developed countries should also take the lead in encouraging the shift away from more traditional methods of production towards more environmentally friendly methods through the demonstrate of grants and exchange of technology (Torn and Harte, 2006).The creation of a body that is ruleed to not only specifically develop policies regarding this issue but also be given the power to enforce these policies will allow for the more high-octane reduction of these greenhouse gases. It is unclear just how effective these policies may be but the fact that is clear is that in order to address this issue, each and every person in the world must take part in reducing the emission of these greenhouse gases which is the main cause of this problem (Gore, 2006).Simple steps such as taking the public fare or walking instead of taking carbon monoxide emitting vehicles will go a long way. There are many things that throng quite a little do in order to contribute to the im demonstratement of the current environmental condition. It does not take a lot and it all starts with the awareness of the gravity of the situation. While the general scientific consensus is that global warming is real and its general effects are detrimental, in that location are becalm some big(p) scientists who feel that the severe effects of global warming have been sensationalized. trusted members of society take the idea of global warming with the normal temperature and that the temperature of the surface of the Earth has not severely increased over the last one hundred years. They claim that the temperature data collected in the 1970s were taken in urbanized areas using different kinds of thermometers, hence the temperature readings were influenced by human error and do not precisely show drastic temperature changes in the surface of the Earth as well as in the oceans.It is therefore important the satellite data be acquired for the coming next decades in order to generate robust and reliable temperature readings that society and the scientific world will acceptable without any doubts on its credibility and efficiency. It is also of point importance that scientific and legislative bodies prove that global warming does in reality occur as a result of carbon dioxide accumulation in the atmosphere.Geological scientists have gather substantial fossil evidence that prove that carbon dioxide concentrations have increased on the surface of the Earth, which thus results in a warmer surface, but the direct connection between the increase in carbon dioxide and the temperature increase at the actual in situ settings should still be observed. Most of the information and generalizations that scientists have collected were based on laboratory conditions where most of the components of the setup were easily regulated and controlled, such as humidity and temperature.There are currently a number of models that may be used in forecasting average surface temperatures on the Earth, but there is still a need to also design a model that could predict the amount of husynthetical emissions that could trigger the same features that cause global warming. There is quite a huge number of people in society that still do not understand the clime changes and what triggers such disturbances in our current weather. Every country is now aware of the causes and effects of global warming on the ecosystem.There has been great surmisal that global warming is both a natural and a man-made phenomenon. Whatever the cause is, it is imperative that every citizen understands what global warming is and what measures can be taken in order to minimize, avoid or prevent the increase in accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.References Gore A (2006) An inconvenient truth The planetary emergency of global warming and what we can do about it. Rodale Books. Haigh JD (2003) The effects of solar variability on the Earths climate. Philos . Trans. Roy. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 361(1802)91-111.Lean JL, Wang YM and Sheeley NR (2002) The effect of increasing solar action on the Suns total and open magnetic fall during multiple cycles Implications for solar forcing of climate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(24)2224. Rudiman W (2005) How Did Humans First Alter Global Climate? Sci. Am. , March 2005 issue. Smith TM and Reynolds RW (2005) A global corporate landairsea surface temperature reconstruction based on historical observations (18801997). J. Clim. 18(12) 2021-2036. Torn M and Harte J (2006) Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33(10)L10703.Global Warming EssayClimate scientists tell us that global warming is a very honest matter and the world has to make firm decisions to try to sulky the warming and eventually to puff it. whatsoever politicians agree, but many need the governmental will to inspire for pressing changes. Many scientists beli eve it is already too late to stop a 2 degree Celsius rise in temperature.Already there have been changes.Extreme weather events are congruous more common. rut waves have been happening.Famine is worsening in Africa.ocean levels are rising and the peaceable Island countries are desperate for a solution. Glaciers are melting and the rivers in Asia and southwestward America that rely on the glaciers for a steady grant of water for the millions of people downstream are in danger of drying to a trickle. A It could (someday) destroy the earth and we would all die and there would be nonentity backing on the earth A Global warming causes an increase and decrease in temperatures in the world. Some cities will mystify a hotter climate, some would experience a bleaker climate. This chiefly affects the habitat, ecosystem, ocean water levels, and so forth In other words, a little increase in temperature would have a disastrous effect for residents living near/on coastal regions.This wou ld mean flooding and also playing an influential factor as to the organisms that survive within a temperature/pH (power of Hydrogen) range, resulting in realistic extinction. because polar bears enjoy life not demolition in the cold ocean.Climate scientists tell us that global warming is a very serious matter and the world has to make firm decisions to try to slow the warming and eventually to reverse it. Some politicians agree, but many lack the political will to press for urgent changes. Many scientists believe it is already too late to stop a 2 degree Celsius rise in temperature.Already there have been changes.Extreme weather events are becoming more common.Heat waves have been happening.Famine is worsening in Africa.Sea levels are rising and the Pacific Island countries are desperate for asolution. Glaciers are melting and the rivers in Asia and South America that rely on the glaciers for a steady supply of water for the millions of people downstream are in danger of drying t o a trickle. A It could (someday) destroy the earth and we would all die and there would be nothing living on the earth A Global warming causes an increase and decrease in temperatures in the world. Some cities will experience a hotter climate, some would experience a colder climate. This generally affects the habitat, ecosystem, ocean water levels, etc. In other words, a little increase in temperature would have a disastrous effect for residents living near/on coastal regions.This would mean flooding and also playing an influential factor as to the organisms that survive within a temperature/pH (power of Hydrogen) range, resulting in possible extinction. because polar bears enjoy life not death in the cold ocean.Climate scientists tell us that global warming is a very serious matter and the world has to make firm decisions to try to slow the warming and eventually to reverse it. Some politicians agree, but many lack the political will to press for urgent changes. Many scientists be lieve it is already too late to stop a 2 degree Celsius rise in temperature.Already there have been changes.Extreme weather events are becoming more common.Heat waves have been happening.Famine is worsening in Africa.Sea levels are rising and the Pacific Island countries are desperate for a solution. Glaciers are melting and the rivers in Asia and South America that rely on the glaciers for a steady supply of water for the millions of people downstream are in danger of drying to a trickle. A It could (someday) destroy the earth and we would all die and there would be nothing living on the earth A Global warming causes an increase and decrease in temperatures in the world. Some cities will experience a hotter climate, some would experience a colder climate. This generally affects the habitat, ecosystem, ocean water levels, etc. In other words, a little increase in temperature would have a disastrous effect for residents living near/on coastal regions.This would mean flooding and also playing an influential factor as to the organisms that survive within a temperature/pH (power ofHydrogen) range, resulting in possible extinction. because polar bears enjoy life not death in the cold ocean.Climate scientists tell us that global warming is a very serious matter and the world has to make firm decisions to try to slow the warming and eventually to reverse it. Some politicians agree, but many lack the political will to press for urgent changes. Many scientists believe it is already too late to stop a 2 degree Celsius rise in temperature.Already there have been changes.Extreme weather events are becoming more common.Heat waves have been happening.Famine is worsening in Africa.Sea levels are rising and the Pacific Island countries are desperate for a solution. Glaciers are melting and the rivers in Asia and South America that rely on the glaciers for a steady supply of water for the millions of people downstream are in danger of drying to a trickle. A It could (someday) destroy the earth and we would all die and there would be nothing living on the earth A Global warming causes an increase and decrease in temperatures in the world. Some cities will experience a hotter climate, some would experience a colder climate. This generally affects the habitat, ecosystem, ocean water levels, etc. In other words, a little increase in temperature would have a disastrous effect for residents living near/on coastal regions. This would mean flooding and also playing an influential factor as to the organisms that survive within a temperature/pH (power of Hydrogen) range, resulting in possible extinction. because polar bears enjoy life not death in the cold ocean.
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