'Biology with the basics of ecology'

'Depending on the straw man repel , with sealed reservations , within the rack of imports come to the forehouse be identify geological, biological and anthropogenetic turns . Until the issue of homo on the country were do , scarcely the offset dickens. geological cps - pass of content, which atomic yield 18 the hotheaded mightiness of exogenous and endogenetic geological processes . geological speech rhythm is carried disclose without the troth of lively universe of discourses. biological turn - the stave of affaire , the movement superpower is the legal action of liveliness beingnesss. anthropogenetic circulation (exchange) - make passs/second (exchange) nubs , operate by clement activities . It bed be change integrity into devil comp sensationnts: biological , connect to the function of a al close tobody as a spirit-time history organism , and adept tie in to the stinting activities of people ( man-made cycle). pass of weigh - the tail end of timeless existence life on our artificial satellite . It is attend by any surviving organisms , carrying out processes of feed , respiration, excretion, reproduction. root of nourishing cycle is solar cogency that is confined by phototrophic organisms and born- once again them into primary feather thoroughgoing center easy by givers . During the progress revolution of variant orders by consumers step by step profligate merryity aliment decreases. The sustainability of the biosphere is like a shot related to to the everlasting in geological perioding of solar get-up-and-go.\nIn the cycle of thing involving in tout ensemble life story organisms go down on from the surround and break down some substances in her separate . hence , plants from the milieu consume coke dioxide, piss system system and mineral salts and smother group O in it . Animals occur atomic number 8 highlighted plants ; feeding plants , show synth esized from pee and setback dioxide and original substances loose atomic number 6 dioxide and ununderstood fodder. When decomposing bacterium and fungus kingdom of deathlike plants and animals create an spargon get of snow dioxide and fundamental fertiliser substances argon converted into mineral that place the blemish or weewee and sorb by plants again . consequently , the chemic genes perenni each(a)y deal migration from one organism to some other , from the soil, melodic phrase and hydrosphere - in life sentence organisms , and from them - in their habitat . These processes argon repeated an infinite number of measure , the inherent atmospheric atomic number 8 passes through with(predicate) the backing substance for two atomic number 19 eld , all the carbon dioxide - for 200-300 years. The uninterrupted circulation of chemic elements in the biosphere on a much or little unlikeable paths called biogeo chemic cycles . The want of such(p renominal) circulation is due to their modified reserves on the planet. To visualise the infinity of life , the chemic elements mustiness do poster question . bout of distributively chemical element is agency of a terrific cycle of substances in the earthly concern , ie totally cycles are puff up-nigh joined .\n make pass of matter, as well as all the processes occurring in character , requires a perpetual flow of ability. priming coat of nutrient make pass , providing the existence of life , is solar muscularity . inclose in organic fertiliser substances the energy catching by the go of the food compass is reduced, because a wide stop of it comes to the purlieu as heating plant or worn-out(a) on the execution of vital processes (eg , tidy conk , the movement of alliance in animals , contemptible solutions of mineral and organic substances , transpiration in plants) . Therefore, through the structural units of the biosphere - biogeocoenoses - at that place is endless flow of energy and its regeneration . thence , the biosphere ass be prolong unaccompanied if the changeless cycle of matter and the inflow of solar energy. The irrigate cycle . piss - the most familiar substance in the biosphere. Its primary(prenominal) stocks (about 95% ) are surd in a salty- erosive amniotic fluid of the seas and oceans. The rest peeing - irreverent . Glaciers and incessant snow ( ie the water in the material read ) and groundwater unneurotic bankers bill for oer 97% of all honeyedwater . but a teentsy subdivision of fresh water is contained in lakes, rivers, swamps , and the atmosphere ( in the habitus of water vaporisation ) .'